Participants
in a forum on sustainable practices in artisanal and small-scale mining
(ASM) in the country have called for more education on their operations
to help clear the negative perception about the sector.
They
said it was unfortunate that often, ASM was associated with illegal
small-scale mining popularly known as galamsey, therefore, it was
important to correct the notion because they were a vital part of the
economy.
In an interview, the General Secretary of the Ghana
National Association of Small-Scale Miners, Mr Godwin Armah, disabused
the minds of the gathering that small scale miners were all galamsey
operators.
“We have been stigmatised for far too long. The fact
that there are miscreants doesn’t mean we all are. The media has never
been interested in the ASM sector until Operation Vanguard began so it
is about time to follow through,” he stated.
Mr Armah added that
the media should apprise itself with the differences between the ASM
and galamsey and understand the mining methods employed by the licensed
ASM operators.
Effective regulation
The
Coordinator of the Third World Network (TWN-Africa), Dr Yao Graham, in
an interview said because of the numbers of the ASM, it would require a
much bigger decentralised state machinery to manage it on a large
scale???
He deduced that the institutional mechanisms for
managing the mining sector was devised primarily for large scale mining
and that there was no institutional machinery to support the small-scale
sector.
“The institutional machinery has not caught up with
that. How do we accelerate it to take account of the small-scale sector
not only in mining and gold but all business sectors?” he said.
He
noted that there was a national uproar around ASM, looking at its
perverse situation due to issues of galamsey operations in there, and
which required a strong multi-dimensional approach.
Operation vanguard
Some
participants expressed concern that the government’s resolve to end
illegal mining / galamsey through a ban on ASM generally, had brought
real challenges with subsequent effects on the economy.
The
Chairman of the Federation of Gold Jewelers Association, Mr Shallovern
Srodah, told the GRAPHIC BUSINESS that gold was their major raw material
and that currently, they had none to work with.
“Our source
isn’t from the multinationals but from ASMs. Most of us have closed our
workshops. The ban has also affected the value chain and not only ASM
operators,” he said.
Mr Srodah argued that for some Ghanaians to
take steps to obtain license to operate legally in the presence of
illegal mining should rather encourage the nation to support them
instead of banning their activities as well.
“I cannot imagine
the minister for transport announcing that because of the increase in
accidents, all vehicles should come to a stop. We must find a suitable
way to deal with the issue or else, there will be chaos,” he added.
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